Uganda is one of those great destinations that travelers do not want to miss out when they visit Africa due to its unique tourist activities in different areas of her motherland. The transfer to nearby safari destinations is another remarkable experience as travelers get a chance to explore the pearl of Africa in its fullness. With this Uganda safari guide, we present you the different destinations to visit while on a Uganda safari, which tourist attraction to visit and activities to enjoy that will give you rewarding memories about your visit to the pearl of Africa.
The safari destinations to explore while on Uganda safari will depend on what the traveler is interested to enjoy when he/she comes to the pearl of Africa. However, the tourist destinations range from cultural destinations to business destination, city tour destinations to wildlife destinations, from great mountain Adventure destinations to water body sport adventure, gorilla trekking to all other primate experience and many more.
However, it is important to know that Uganda destinations are endless they cannot be explored in just one. Though the list is endless whatever Uganda offers on a safari is unique and the best experience for a lifetime adventure depending on how it has been designed and packaged for the traveler to consume.
Planning to travel to Uganda? The Guide to Uganda features information about Uganda’s attractions, climate and weather, where to stay, restaurants, transportation, events, shopping and more.
Uganda is renowned all over the world for its national parks. They offer some of the best viewing of the game species. If you want to be part of the African jungle experience, there is no better place than Uganda. Some of the attractions in Uganda worth visiting include the following;
NATIONAL PARKS
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of Uganda’s top attractions, famous for its mountain gorillas. The park is home to approximately 400 gorillas, making it one of the few places in the world where you can have a close encounter with these magnificent creatures. Visitors to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park can participate in gorilla trekking, an activity that involves hiking through the dense forest in search of the gorillas. Gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows you to witness these gentle giants in their natural habitat. To protect the gorillas and their habitat, only a limited number of permits are issued daily, so it’s best to book in advance. Gorilla permits cost USD 800 per person.
The Impenetrable Forest of Bwindi has been granted world heritage status. It is considered to be the safest place to view habituated gorillas of Africa. Some of the activities that you can indulge in include guided gorilla treks. The tropical rainforests are home to thousands of bird and butterfly species.
Murchison Falls National Park. The park is home to riparian forests, swamps, and broad Savannah. Traveling upstream to witness the falls is one of the best experiences. Some of the common species of animals include the elephant, giraffe, buffalo, crocodiles and enroute rhinos. The hartebeest, antelope, and shoebill stork are other species found in large numbers.
Standing as the country’s largest national park, Murchison falls national park is among the best destinations for wildlife safaris. With its unique and variety of vegetation that ranges from riparian forests to broad open savannah, the park provides a wider opportunity of seeing a number of animals including the big five African animals – lions, elephants, African buffalos, waterbucks, hartebeests, giraffes, and many others. Also, you can get a chance to trek the white Rhinos at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary during your transfer to the national park. While in the park, enjoy a lunch trip on Victoria falls thus expanding your chances of viewing countless animals like Nile crocodiles, antelopes, elephants, and several bird species like the rare shoe bill storks and many others. For a clear wildlife viewing experience, you will take part in different park activities like nature walks, game drives and boat trips.
Kidepo Valley National Park. Situated near Karenga in Kaabong District. Kidepo valley national park is another destination suitable for a Uganda wildlife safari. Stretching over an area of approximately 1,442 square kilometers, the park is a home to a large population of zebras that are spotted in its open savannah plains. It also hosts over 86 other mammal species like the spotted hyenas, cheetahs, leopards, elephants, giraffes, giraffes, African buffalos, bat-eared foxes, Rothschild’s giraffes, wild dog, and many others. Kidepo valley national park is also hosts almost 500 species of birds and all these species can be spotted during different park activities like game drives, bird watching, nature walks and others.
Queen Elizabeth National Park. The park is the second largest national park stretch over an area of approximately 1,978 square kilometers. With all that area, Queen Elizabeth national park becomes one of the best destinations for Uganda wildlife safaris with over 95 mammal species including the four of the five big African animals – Lions, elephants, African buffalos, and leopards. Other animals in the park include waterbucks, hyenas, Kobs, hippos and others. For the bird lovers, Queen Elizabeth national park is a home to over 600 bird species and among these include the Great and Long tailed cormorants, Open billed stork, saddle bill stork, Black crake, African Jacana and so many others. For an excellent wildlife safari in the park, you will take park in several activities like game drives, boat cruising on Kazinga channel, nature walks and bird watching experience.
Lake Mburo national park. Located in Kiruhura District in the western region, Lake Mburo national park is another destination for Uganda wildlife safaris. The national park is known for hosting the largest population of zebras in Uganda plus other wildlife species like hippos, impalas, warthogs, common eland, African buffalo, and others. The park is also a home to various predators like lions, leopards, hyenas, genets, civets, jackals, serval cats and others. During the trip in the park, you will have a clear view of the attractions during the park activities like game drives, nature walks and boat launching on the cool and safe waters of Lake Mburo.
Mgahinga gorilla national park. Mgahinga forest is part of the gorilla destination covered under the Virunga conservation areas. The park has some of rewards for the hiking challenges due to the nature of its canopies raisings. The canopies include Gahinga hill raised on (3474m), the mt. Sabyinyo (3669m and its highest being Mt. Muhavura raised on (4127m) the tallest volcano about 12km hike. Mgahinga forest next to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in the southwards about 2 hours’ drive.
Mgahinga shares half of the gorilla population found at Virunga conservation areas. This gorilla park has only one habituated gorilla family opened for tourist which means 8 tourists to trek gorilla daily in the park. The park is also home for the rare golden monkey which live along with silver backs raising a slogan of “where silver meets gold”.
The special real indigenous people who lived in the forest for quite long time about 4000 years ago, the Batwa people commonly known as the forest pygmies. These people are worthy a visit for their narrations of how they co-existed with the gorillas in the same forest. Cultural entertainments, crafts and their daily activities.
Kibale Forest National Park. It is one of the most popular national parks in Uganda. Known for its rich diversity of primates, this is the best place in Africa where tourists can see chimpanzees in their natural world.
This mainly forested park occupies 795 sq km in area, it is he primate capital of Africa. It hosts the richest density of chimpanzees per square kilometer and it is best known for its unrivalled primate safaris that cannot be compared to any other destination in Africa. There are thirteen different primate species with nine of them being diurnal and thus cab be seen during day. There are four nocturnal primates that include pottos, galagoes among others. Some of the most popular primates that are present in the park include the wild chimpanzees, L’Hoest’s monkey, Black and White Colobus Monkey and Red colobus Monkey.
The best time to visit Kibale National Park depends on your personal preferences and priorities. The dry seasons generally offer more favorable conditions for activities and wildlife viewing due to less dense vegetation and drier tracks. However, even during the dry seasons, there may still be some rainfall, so it’s advisable to come prepared with appropriate rain gear. The wet seasons can provide unique experiences and opportunities for bird watching lovers.
Semuliki valley national park. It is located 465 km from Kampala and 52km from the tourism city of Fort Portal. The forest extends from the Ituris forest of the Congo basin at the western arm of the great east African rift valley. The forest is one of the ancient tropical forests that survived the last ice age period.
Semuliki forest is also the only low land semi deciduous forest in east Africa, the park was first gazetted as a game reserve in 1932 and upgraded as a national game park in 1993. The park covers an area of 220 kilometers squared. Semuliki National Park the park is located in Bwamba County a remote area of Bundibugyo district in western Uganda.
The park is located at the border with Democratic Republic of the Congo near the Rwenzori Mountains at the south east part of the park, Lake Albert is found at the north of the park. The park borders Lamia Rivers and Semuliki this area is a watering area for many animals. There are two hot springs one of them is called Mumbuga spring this resembles a geyser and forms about 0.5m high fountain.
The hot springs are the source of salt for many animals. The park is protected by Albertine Rift valley. Visit the Semuliki hot springs with enough water to cook eggs.
The park has over 60 mammal species including leopards, hippos, buffaloes, hippos, water, bush babies, elephants and many more. The products obtained from the forest include vegetables, fruits, herbal medicines, bush meat and construction materials and many more.
Semuliki also harbors various primates such as Dent Mona monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, vervet monkeys, chimpanzees, olive baboons, De Brazzas monkey and the grey cheeked monkeys among others.
Semuliki national park has over 400 bird species of which 66% represent all the forest birds in the country, 46 Guinea- Congo Biome species that can’t be found elsewhere in Uganda National Parks. Some of the examples of birds in Semuliki include; red billed dwarf, crested malimbe, orange cheeked waxbill, white crested hornbill, leaf love, Nkulenga rail, yellow throated cuckoo, African peculate, Capuchin babbler, blue headed crested flycatcher and many others.
Mt. Elgon national park. It is located in the Eastern part of Uganda few kilometers away from mbale town. The park sits on a total land area of 1145 square kilometers that covers extinct volcanic mountain. The park got its name from the attraction found in the park Mt. Elgon.
Mount Elgon is the second highest mountain in Uganda after mountain Rwenzori and it stands on 4321 meters height.
Mt Elgon is home to two tribes, the Bagisu and the Sabiny, with the marginalized Ndorobos forced to dwell deep within the forest of Benet.
The Bagisu also known as the Bamasaba consider Mount Elgon to be the embodiment of their founding father Masaba and refer to the mountain by this name. Mount Elgon is named after the Elgonnyi tribe, who once lived in huge caves on the south side of the mountain. To both the Kenyan Masai tribe and the Ugandan Masawa tribe, Mount Elgon is known as “Ol Doinyo llgoon” which means ‘breast mountain’. On the Ugandan side Mount Elgon was also known as the Masaba mountain.
Mount Elgon National Park is home to a plethora of wildlife. The lower slopes of Mount Elgon are inhabited by elephants, buffalo, and a variety of small antelope. The dense montane forest contains primates such as the black-and-white colobus monkey and the blue monkey. The park is also home to over 300 species of birds including the Tacazze sunbird, Jackson’s spurfowl, the eastern bronze-naped pigeon, Hartlaub’s turaco, the lammergeier among others. The higher slopes are protected by national parks in Uganda and Kenya creating an extensive trans-boundary conservation area which has been declared a UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserve.
Mountain Elgon is an extinct shield volcano on the border of Uganda and Kenya, north of Kisumu and west of Kitale. The mountain’s highest point named Wagagai is located entirely within Uganda.
The park forms part of such districts like Mbale, Sironko, Bududa and Kapchorwa in eastern Uganda. The major towns around include Mbale town, Budadiri, Kapchorwa, Tororo and Sironko.
Some of the attractions in Mt. Elgon national park include; Mountain Elgon, mammal species such as lions, bird species such as the lammergeier, sipi falls, jackson’s pool, Elgon peaks, caves such as kapwai cave, khauka cave, siyo cave, tutum cave and mude cave.
Mountain Rwenzori National Park. It is located within the Mountains of the Moon known as Mount Rwenzori. Mountain Rwenzori is situated in Western Uganda in the East African Rift Valley and straddles also to the Democratic Republic of Congo and its conservation area known as Virunga National Park.
The park is located in Southwestern Uganda and has Margherita peak which is Africa’s third highest, for which it is famous. The Rwenzori mountains National Park in southwestern Uganda was gazetted in 1991 and became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1994 as well as a ramsar site in 2008.
The Park also provides great opportunities to seeing nature at its finest. Its plant life diverges from dense tropical rain-forest, bamboo woodlands, montane cloud forests to high-altitude vegetation and the decor is correctly outstanding.
The Rwenzori national park which is the conservation area for the mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and covers almost 1000 square kilometer and strides across the districts of Kabarole, Kasese and Bundibugyo. It includes most of the center and the eastern half of the mountain and is known for its beautiful plant life coupled with waterfalls, glaciers and a lot of other unique mountainous vegetation. The park has glaciers, snowfields, waterfalls and has been portrayed as one of the mainly attractive Alpine areas around the world.
FOREST RESERVES
Mabira Forest Reserve. One of the adventurous forests and for centuries the biggest tropical rain forest in Uganda. The forest is situated in the central region eastern direction from Kampala and has faced the biggest challenges of encroaching for timber farmers and sugarcane planting.
The forest characterized by tallest tree species that have grown older and sprouting out their buttress root, the forest is located in the Buikwe district. The forest is habitat for several wildlife species including primates like baboons, white and black colobus, mangabey, other species including red short tailed bat, about 210 butterfly species and several bird species, other mammals including Kobs, bush backs, leopards sighted on rare occasions among others.
The forest has several adventurous activities including forest nature walks rewards with sighting of forest creation hug buttress tree species, bird sighting, insects including butterflies and various primate species. Other activities including Mangabey tracking, birding, butterfly identification and the adventurous zip lining flying over tallest tree canopies.
For traveler wishing to be in tourist destinations which are less crowded by tourist Mabira Forest reserve is the best recommendation for you.
Bugoma Forest Reserve. The moist rain forest is located in western Uganda south of Lake Albert in Hoima district and the forest is managed by national forest authority. Rich in flora and fauna with about 300 bird species, over 250 butterflies, about 400 tree species, primate species including Chimpanzees and baboons among others.
Bugoma forest reserve has about 32 mammal species including the forest elephants, buffalos, Kobs and golden cats among other.
Mpanga Forest Reserve. Situated at about 35km away from Kampala along Masaka road, the reserve if famously visited for its 181 butterfly species. On a nature walk in the forest common sighting are several bird species, red tailed monkeys and bush babies.
Budongo Forest Reserve. It is one of the special rain forests in Uganda. The forest is commonly known for its mahogany species. Budongo forest Reserve is part of the Murchison falls national park on the southern wing of the park on the park’s main entrance of Kichumbanyobo gate. This the second chimpanzees most populated destination in Uganda. At relatively lower cost of about US$85, chimpanzee trekking can be done.
Budongo rain forest is rich in flora though well known for its Mahogany is blessed with about 450 tree species, has over 360 bird species and 9 primate species and 300 butterflies. The moist forest covers the thick Savannah woodland and medium altitude.
Activities in Budongo forest include Chimpanzee trekking, bird watching, nature walks and ecological research activities.
Maramagambo Forest. It is an extensive rain forest which lies in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park in the far west of Uganda. Maramagambo Forest is rich in fauna and biodiversity and its potential is compared to no other forests in East Africa region. The forest also houses the largest population of Chimpanzees in East Africa.
The forest harbors numerous small caves like Bat Cave and Hunters Cave. The Bat Caves are popularly home to hundreds of fruit bats and pythons which are often observed in the gap of the cave floor. The pythons feed on the bats as their source of food.
The Maramagambo forest is bordered by two beautiful crater lakes; Kyasanduka crater and the Nyamasingiri and within the forest is the Jacana Lodge an exclusive lodge belonging to the Geolodges Africa Ltd.
Echuya Central Forest Reserve. Echuya Forest Reserve is situated in Bufumbira County in Kisoro District and Rubanda County in Kabale District. The southern end runs along the northeastern border of Rwanda. The forest lies between 1’14’ – 1’21’ S and 29’47’ – 29’52’E, covers an area of 34 km, and has an altitude range of 2270 – 2570 m. It is situated on the high-altitude range running between Lake Bunyonyi, 5km to the East, and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, 13 km to the southwest. It is 11 km east of Kisoro and 15 km west of Kabale town. The main Kabale – Kisoro Road passes through the northern end.
The forest lies at the heart of the biodiversity-rich Albertine rift eco-region and is a site of global biodiversity importance and hence is categorized by Bird Life as an Important Bird Area because of the high diversity of bird species, some of which are globally threatened and endemic.
CITIES
Jinja city. It is a home to a number of historical and cultural attractions the Source of the Nile, the Bojanala Falls, Jinja Temple and many more. The city is also a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Uganda. Jinja is endowed with a lot of tourist attractions and they include the following;
Busowoko falls. This extreme beauty of water flowing speedily in one area, slow at other and spreading randomly in the upper Victoria Nile is breath taking to the eyes of the traveler. Busowoko falls is situated in the Eastern part of Uganda (Jinja) in Bususwa village after Namavundu forest along the rugged Kimala – Budondo – Kibibi Road.
It is said to be the only surviving falls after the disappearance of the others following the construction of dams for power source on the upper Victoria Nile. The rushing water and magnificent scenic views offer a best platform for photography which creates catchy moments. The young lads are seen enjoying dipping in this life-giving water as well as blending naturally together with the surrounding. The beauty is overwhelming but the activities engaged in are prodigious and these include White water rafting, scenic viewing, cultural performance experience, swimming, kayaking, tubing and many other activities. It is magical seeing the violent water flowing and then it calms down as it continues to reach the downstream of river Nile. For unforgettable experience and memory, do not miss to visit Busowoko falls on your city trip in Jinja.
River Nile. The source of River Nile is found in Jinja. It is also known as Speke monument since he is the one who discovered it. It’s this Nile River that sold jinja and made it famous worldwide. The Nile flows into the Mediterranean Sea from the North eastern Africa. This source of the Nile was discovered by John Speke a first European in 1858. It is ranked among the most visited attraction in Jinja as well as Uganda where one gets to see the beautiful scenery surrounding such as the beautiful garden and the reptile village. For clear observations a boat ride is required to reach the source and also get to experience of the sea breeze while taking nice pictures and videos to create clear memories.
This monument also allows for camping, nature walks, parties and occasions with a truly spectacular nature setting and it is also ideal for birdwatching and so do not miss to visit it on your trip in Uganda.
At Nile you can also enjoy bungee jumping, white water rafting, water slide, tubing, kayaking, jet boating among others.
Itanda falls. Itanda falls is a found in jinja on the great River Nile with a steep torrent roaring water fall. The roaring sound of the violent water can be heard even from a distance and this implies that the Nile is full of life and fun. It is believed that Itanda falls is 100 meters deep and it was discovered after Bujagali was turned into a power source which led to its nonexistence. A few travelers know little about Itanda falls but it came to existence after the dismissal of Bujagali falls due to dam construction. This fall offers the best Kayaking and white-water rafting platform because of its strong and powerful rapids suitable for thrilling and scary experience. So, you can trust Nature Adventure Africa Safaris to take you through these falls.
Kagulu rock and kagulu hill. Kagulu rock offers a clear definition of un tempered beauty. This magnificent gigantic rock is found in Bugabula Sub County in Buyende district on Kagulu hill a northern part of Jinja. This rock was launched in 2013 by the Busoga Tourism Board and Uganda tourism Board. Before reaching, you observe these gigantic rocks from a distance and this creates a thrilling moment as you get to approach them and take a clear scenic view. Kagulu rock stands in the middle of two other gigantic rocks but more emphasis is put on Kagulu rock. For starters who are in need of trekking I recommend a safari to Kagulu hill. Trekkers tend to underestimate this hill because of the numerous cemented steps that directs to the top from the bottom. Kagulu rock should not be taken as a walk over but rather climbers should prepare for the unexpected. It takes over 1 hour to climb to the top and descend back to the starting point. upon arrive you get to be briefed by one of the guides and welcomed by the bunch of children who will escort you up to the top and help you in carrying of petty stuff. While descending from the top, you are advised to walk slowly because of the force that applies. The performance offered by a community dance group comprising of charming small girls with soft swing waste waits to offer you an outstanding performance. Trekker will be told about the mysterious beliefs of getting wealth, acquiring a husband when you hike Kagulu. The Shiny rocks and grey Caves on this Hill are now habitats of several Primates which you might see on a lucky day.
This Hill is full of mysterious tales, a number of which you will hear before climbing the hill while others will be told in the process of climbing. Before you embark on the life changing mountain climbing adventure to this historical site, you will be required to first greet the custodians/caretakers of the Kagulu Rocks who are said to be some of the survivors of the Bachwezi. The authoritative custodians have their residencies within the grass-thatched huts but have mysterious powers to call upon the elderly women on top of the hill to let her know of anything they would desire to pass on to the locals in Buyende.
At the top of the hill is where you will see a big hut that functions as the main house and a small hut in the compound that is occupied by an elderly woman who is believed to have a cure to most diseases. This elderly woman called Mandwa Kagulu Nabiryo is believed to be the mouthpiece/oracle of the gods, haunted by the 45 spirits that own and patrol the Kagulu Hill and she has a shrine at the peak of the Hill.
Climbing to the Peak of Kagulu Hill transverses through six small rocks which are believed to be Mukama’s wives and they include Mpanga, Kagweese, Butadewo, Kagweere, Muwaale and Bukolimo. Nevertheless, the legends dispute and claim that the Caves were sanctuaries to the ancient settlers in Busoga region. The most attractive attraction on this Hill is the small Lake at its summit that attracts tourists and locals from all over the Busoga region to received blessings from the ancestors-it is believed that the Lake is a source of blessings. However, it is said that the blessings depend on how you ask from the gods and what exactly you desire. It is believed that the mysterious Lake doesn’t dry up regardless of the intensity of the dry season and drought. When you offer sacrifices and gifts such as throwing coins into the water of the Lake, you will be rewarded greatly by the gods.
Kagulu Hill is one of the adventurous sites but also a significant cultural and historical site in Busoga Kingdom. When you visit this hill, you will be able to learn and understand about some of the region’s history and so get connected with Nature Adventure Africa Safaris for better arrangements of visiting this hill and rock.
Griffin falls. Griffin falls is found in the middle of Mabira Forest calling for a nature walk to reach the very point. Griffin falls is also known as Mabira Forest camp winning its name from the magnificent Mabira rain forest in Jinja.
Griffin Falls Camp is on the edge of a vast trail system in beautiful Mabira Forest. After a beautiful 30-minute walk through pristine rain forest, you reach the breathtaking Griffin Falls. Another hour up the trail and you can reach Namusa Hill for an overnight experience or just a longer hike.
Griffin Falls Camp is conveniently located just 10 km off the highway between Kampala and Jinja. After an amazing experience in the forest, you can feel good about where your money ends up because all the profits from Griffin Falls Camp are put into sustainable development projects in the villages in and around Mabira Forest.
Griffin Falls Camp is owned by the Mabira Forest Integrated Community Organization which is a non-governmental organization. The mission of this organization is to improve the livelihoods and welfare of the local communities by conserving the environment through development. The organization encourages stewardship of the forest by its surrounding communities through environmental, networking and mobilization of 30 Community Based organization and fundraising for sustainable and beneficial community projects. The money got from the camp is given back to community projects like tree planting, helping HIV/AIDS positive living groups, water and sanitation, Education among others
There are many activities this camp offers to nature lovers and these include bird watching, education and research, zip lining, primate watching among others which offers thrilling experience. For those with height phobia an opportunity to get rid of it is at Griffin falls camp. Encounter of numerous species such as monkeys like red tailed monkey grey cheecked mangabey, black and white colobus, rare tree species, insects, butterflies and some other wildlife species.
The Jinja Temple. It is known as a Hindu temple. The temple is a beautiful building that is worth seeing for its architecture alone. Visitors can also attend religious services or simply take a look at the temple’s beautiful architecture.
Other attractions in Jinja include; Cuupa Arts Gallery, Uganda Railway Museum, Uganda Railway Museum, Nyege Nyege Festival grounds, Nile reptile park, big game mini golf, Nalubaale rafting, and many other attractions.
Apart from the above attractions, someone can choose to visit Jinja because of the following;
Ease of accessibility. Jinja is about 80 km from Kampala and 126 km from Entebbe airport, the gateway to Uganda. The Jinja high way road that goes up to Jinja city is well constructed though travelers can sometimes be hindered by traffic jam on this road but it is passable whether in dry or rainy seasons.
Getting to Jinja by road transport is possible and easier. It takes not more than three hours to finish the Journey via Kampala – Jinja road especially when the path is traffic-free. Car congestion is common in the morning and evening hours.
Apart from Jinja high way, you can still use the Entebbe – Namugongo – Seeta, Gayaza – Kalaji – Mukono and Gayaza – Kalaji – Kayunga – Nile Road in order to reach in time.
Great accommodation. One of the major things that make up a fantastic holiday is accommodation. So, on your trip to Jinja you should not worry about accommodation since the city is endowed with a lot of facilities. The area comprises lodging facilities of varied categories including a budget, mid-range, and luxury properties.
Most of them are situated along the shores of Lake Victoria. These properties treat guests with serenity, great food, and unending eye-catching views of surrounding scenery.
Hospitality. Local people in Jinja are friendly and welcoming. Their hospitality lets you feel like you are home away from home.
An ideal base. Jinja is an incredible starting point for those who need to explore nearby attractions. These nearby attractions include; Sipi falls in Kapchorwa, Mountain Elgon National Park, Nyero rock paintings and many more.
Kampala city. Kampala is an extremely safe city to explore and visitors should be sure to experience the striking contrasts with in the city centre on the slopes of Nakasero hill. Above Kampala Road, the main thoroughfare, leafy avenues are lined by restored colonial buildings many occupied by quality restaurants and hotels- and brand-new office buildings while, downhill, congested streets descend to color full markets, chaotic bus parks among others.
Kampala offers a wide choice of accommodation including several five-star hotels- this was greatly expanded prior to Kampala commonwealth summit in 2007- decent mid-range hotels and popular back packer hostels. Some of the tourism destinations in Kampala worth visiting include the following;
Kasubi Tombs. These are the burial grounds where the kings of Buganda are buried. This is because it was built purely by plant materials and so far four kings of Buganda have been buried at this site on the house called Muzibu Azaala Mpanga and it was constructed in a circular shape. Kasubi tombs as the world heritage site comprise of 26 hectares of land and it is used for agricultural purpose by using traditional techniques by the royal family members. Kasubi tombs being the burial grounds for the Kings of Buganda, it remains as a vital traditional architectural, spiritual, cultural and political site for both local and international visitors.
Independence Monument. The independence monument was constructed during the days when Uganda was celebrating its first independence on 9th October 1962 and it was funded by the British Colonial government. The monument is located on Speke Road and Nile Avenue in Kampala city bordering the fences of Sheraton Hotel gardens, overlooking Grand Imperial Hotel in the right and opposite Standard Chartered bank. The monument shows a man unwrapping a child and raising it to the sky which narrates that Uganda as a country is now free from the oppression of colonialism.
With the beauty of this monument and around this place, you will require a camera to take memorable pictures. Always remember to tell your driver guide to take you on this top and most accessible attraction within Kampala city.
Kabaka’s Lake. This is the largest manmade lake in Uganda and probably in East Africa located between Ring Road and Nabunya Road in Ndeeba Rubaga Division. It is 5 km away from the Kampala City center. It was constructed between 1885 and 1888 by 52 clans of Buganda Kingdom during the regime of Ssekabaka Mwanga 11. The lake was dug to serve as a water source and a defensive barrier for the king’s palace. Kabaka’s Lake covers an area of approximately 200 acres (0.8 square kilometers) and has an average depth of 4.5 meters. It is primarily fed by natural springs and rainwater runoff.
Kabaka’s Lake holds significant cultural and historical value in Ugandan society, particularly within the Buganda kingdom. It is considered a symbol of the kingdom’s heritage and is often used for ceremonial purposes during important cultural events. The lake’s association with the Buganda kingdom and its traditional rulers further enhances its cultural significance.
Whether in the dry o rainy season, the water Levels have always been consistent. The lake is under renovation and improvement for tourism and one of the future plans is construct a five-star hotel accommodation close to it so as to encourage a lot of tourists to visit the lake.
In the annual Buganda tourism Expo which takes place around August, the king of Buganda takes courtesy with his subjects to be of the officiate watersports on the lake. The Kabaka is accompanied by his soldiers known as Abimbola dressed smartly in their traditional attires well-armed with shields and the spears together with the ministers as well as dignitaries and a security convey.
Kabaka’s Palace. It is also known as lubiri. It is a royal compound of the Kabaka “king” of Buganda, located in Mengo, a suburb of Kampala. The 260 acres compound has a 9 ft. fence wall constructed using earthen bricks and encloses the Kabaka’s Main official residence, known as Twekobe. It also encloses a school, other building for supporting the King’s home and few matoke plantations. The kabaka palace is where most the Buganda cultural practices are carried out from. For example, the Kabaka’s birthday run starts from here.
Kabaka’s palace comprises of both the supernatural or spiritual and the material kings. The spiritual kind is represented by royal drums and regalia referred to as ‘Mujaguzo’. The Royal Drums serve very critical roles in the kingdom which includes the pre-coronation rite of passage for the prince. Informing the subjects of the kingdom of a royal birth of a prince or a princess. Sounding an alarm upon the death of a material king and much more. However, it is believed that kings do not die rather they get lost in the forest.
Bahai Temple. Bahai Temple is a house of worship also called the Mashriq I’-Adhkar which acts as a spiritual gathering place open to all people in the world. Bahai faith was introduced in Uganda in 1951 which makes it one of the earliest Bahai communities in Eastern Africa.
This majestic piece of art building is situated in one of the Kampala city suburbs. Bahai temple is located about 4 miles from Kampala center on Kikaya hill along Gayaza road.
The Bahia Temple in Uganda is one of the top attractions in Kampala City. The quietness surrounding the temple makes it a very conducive place to visit, pray, meditate or just relax in the peaceful lush green gardens. The gardens are well-kept with beautiful flowers and fruit trees. The gardens at the Baha’i Temple are also excellent for family picnics, get-togethers and small parties among others.
Inside the Bahai temple, there is a raised platform where church leaders sit and this is similar to the one found in Christian churches. You will find wooden pews that are well arranged in 3 rows. The temple also has bright lights emitting through the giant multi-colored glass plane windows. Visitors are prohibited from taking photographs while inside the temple. Believers can attend prayers every day of the week.
There is no entrance fee for visiting the Bahai Temple in Uganda. The Bahai community are discrete about their activities and will not take donations from just about anyone. Visiting the temple can be highly rewarding for religious tourists, birders and those who love nature. Birders can expect to see over 100 species including the grey wood pecker, palm nut vultures, brown parrots, striped kingfisher and red eyed Dove among other birds. Accommodation for Travelers can be found outside the temple compound or within Kampala city. The Bahai temple in Kampala is not only good for religious tourism but also an opportunity to escape away from the noisy and busy Kampala city center.
Idi Amin’s Torture Chamber. The chamber was built by Idi Amin Dada of Uganda during the reign of Milton Obote. It is located on Mengo hill, a mile up further from the Buganda’s parliament. The place has been vacated due to the dark events which took place there. It was used by Amin to torture to death anyone he thought was stronger, smarter or ugly. An estimated 300 people lost their lives in the chamber.
The torture chamber was comprised of five cells and a dark tunnel filled with electrified water with an electric door at the entrance. All the cells had no windows or ventilators but more than 100 people both men and women would be forced in each cell where they would die of suffocation and hunger. More than 200,000 people are believed to have died in these chambers.
Many tourists come to Idi Amin torture chambers to hear about Amin’s history. The torture chambers still exist though the water and electricity are gone. All that can be seen in a dark tunnel with its cement wearing out and writings of pain written in blood like cry for help me the dead and soil on the walls. The remains of the people like bones and skulls were removed since the chambers are visited by both children and adults. A visit to this historical place creates a memorable experience and can be visited at any day, just let Nature Adventure Africa Safaris in order to add it to your city tour itinerary in Kampala.
Namugongo Martyrs Shrine. If there is any place in Africa that is so popular for bloodshed of young Christians and Muslim converts who suffered so much in the hands of authorities in 1880s, it has to be Namugongo. The shrine gained its international recognition when the Catholic Church in the Vatican declared the courageous departed souls as martyrs. Different visitors from all walks of life flock in Uganda to make their way to the pilgrimage site.
The Uganda martyr’s shrines were setup following the death of 45 Christian young men who were both catholic and Anglican in 1888. These were killed by king Mwanga II of Buganda because they refused to renounce Christianity a religion they had adopted after it was introduced in Uganda by the missionaries during the reign of Kabaka Mutesa I.
These shrines were first recognized in 1985 by Joshua Serufusa whose father was one of the people who fought the religious wars in Uganda, he became a strong believer and then enhanced his son’s belief in God. After he took interest, Joshua built up a small structure in Namugongo in respect of those that were killed and later the shrines were built in the same spot and then cathedrals were built on the exact spots where most of them were burned to death in both the Anglican and the catholic wing. For a number of years now, Millions of people from different parts of Uganda and outside Uganda do gather at Namugongo on 3rd June every year for a holly service or fellowship and it is done to commemorate the lives of these 45 Uganda Martyrs. This is regarded as a pilgrimage that is why the ceremony is always graced by the top leaders from both the catholic and the Anglican Church.
Besides, being a religious site, it is also one of the tourists’ sites which attract a large number of travelers from different parts of the world and some are from within Uganda. People who are interested in having firsthand information about the history of the place, those that believe in their cause and those that just want to see how the burial ground look like do visit the place. This place can be visited any time of the year because there are no hindrances like the poor road due to the rain making them impassable or anything. Visiting the Namugongo shrines is one of the activities that are included in the Kampala city tour itinerary.
Ndere Cultural Centre. The Ndere cultural Center is located in Bukoto, a Kampala suburb. The Ndere Troupe is a group within the Centre that entertains people with traditional dances and music from Uganda’s various local tribes. The Ndere Troupe performs at the Centre as well as at various events such as weddings, business functions, parties, and other social gatherings.
Ndere troupe can also perform in any convenient locations such as hotels or lodges. However, their main performances take place at the Ndere Centre on Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays.
The stage is filled with talented traditional dancers dressed in traditional dance attire, gyrating, moving, shuffling, gesticulating, and stamping to the lovely tunes of the background vocalists, drummers, and instrument players. The entire cultural experience at Ndere Cultural Centre is meticulously designed to provide a sense of daily living in ancient Ugandan culture. You will be wowed and fully immersed in the experience, from the famous Mwaga mbalu initiation dance from Bagisu, the Amagunjju Baganda royal dance, the Ekitaguriro harvest dance from Ankole, to the Lakararaka, Acholi courtship dance, among others, due to the dexterity and imagery with which these dances and songs are presented.
At a fee, the Ndere Cultural Center offers dance and instrument classes to individuals who want to take their experience back home with them. They also offer culinary courses for people who want to learn how to make Ugandan dishes or just for fun. It is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that should not be missed.
Every Sunday evening, the cultural center puts on a family show for guests and the shows start at 6 pm at a fee of $25 per person though the fees exclude meals served at the cultural center.
Uganda parliament. The Ugandan parliament is open to the public from Tuesday to Thursday between 2-4pm. Visitors may either explore the spectacular edifice or observe the lawmakers in work.
If you are planning to visit the parliament, make sure you are properly attired, bring your valid identity card and you should make an appointment with the public relations department in room 114.
Namirembe cathedral. Namirembe cathedral is Uganda’s oldest cathedral also known as St. Paul’s Cathedral built as a place of worship among the Anglicans. It is located on Namirembe Hill (mother of peace) within the Rubaga division of Kampala City. It seats 4,000 people and employs more than 40 people to maintain its various structures. Lots of people have been baptized and wedded in this church including royalty and statesmen such as the Kabaka Ronald Muwenda Mutebi, Ssekabaka Fredrick Luwangula Muteesa II, Ssekabaka Daudi Chwa. The cathedral bells have tolled in sorrow as caskets of great men and women rolled up and down its aisles.
The cathedral is visible from all directions of Kampala. The cathedral consists of Interest of graveyards which includes the remains of Bishop Hannington who was murdered in 1885 and the Cooks who established Mengo Hospital. Sunday Services are conducted in English is at 7.00 a.m. and Luganda Service at 10.30a.m.
The cathedral is within a walkable distance of many places of interest for the tourists like the Namirembe Guest House.
Rubaga cathedral. It is situated on top of Rubaga hill, one of the 7 hills of Kampala. This cathedral is a cornerstone of the Catholic Church history in Central Africa. Its location offers a great scenery view of Kampala city and its cosmopolitan buildings that are visible from all angles. It was built in 1914. The cathedral keeps the remains of the late Archbishop Joseph, the first African Central Catholic Bishop in Kampala Diocese. On its walls are the statue heads of the missionaries that brought the catholic faith to Kampala and these include Rev. Fr. Simon Loudel Pierre (also known as Mapeera) and Brother Amans.
The place where the cathedral is currently located was once a palace for Buganda’s Kabaka Muteesa I. This twin-towered Roman Catholic Church was restored for the Pope’s visit to Uganda. It has great historical significance in the history of the Catholic Church. The transept is a memorial to the Uganda Martyrs. 22 Catholic victims were declared as saints and enshrined in the stained-glass windows. It overlooks the city and is a large complex that takes in various functions of the church and surrounded by beautiful trees plus flowers.
Many religious worshippers come here every year to offer their services and spend some time here. After visiting the Cathedral, you can enjoy the scenic beauty of the place and relax amidst the natural surroundings.
Gaddafi Mosque. It is located on the top of Old Kampala Hill. This religious place is ideal for those who seek an insight into Islam and Art.
This Mosque sits on over 10 acres of land thus emerging as the second largest mosque in Africa, accommodating as much as 200,000 worshipers, seating up to 15,000 worshipers in the main mosque while holding another 1,100 in the gallery and 3,500 in the terrace. It’s a two stories building and the mosque is on the upper floor while the offices are on the ground floor. The mosque is only opened on special occasions like weddings and Eid days while the offices are on the ground floor which is open at all times. It has large domes covered in brown mosaic and a minaret, (a prayer tower) rivalling the typical Ugandan ‘sky- scraper’ as a symbol of religious architectural superiority.
The mosque offers breath-taking city-wide views, religious artistry, beautiful Islamic embroidery on the inside of the dome and wonderful architectural elements that pay tribute to a great deity.
The mosque is located just 2 kilometres from the Kampala centre and it is one of the interesting attractions that can be explored by tourist any day of the year as soon as they visit the country in a city tour.
When visiting this holy place, the dressing code matters. Women should wear loose fitting clothes covering to the wrist, ankle and cover their heads. One should know this that the coverings are available at the reception for those who need them and should be returned immediately after the visit. Men should wear trousers, shirts with sleeves. Don’t forget to leave your footwear at the entrance.
Kibuli mosque. The Kibuli Mosque is an Islamic place of worship and cultural landmark located in the Kibuli neighborhood of Kampala. It holds historical and religious significance for the local Muslim community.
Construction of Kibuli Mosque began in the late 1920s under the leadership of Prince Badru Kakungulu. It was officially opened for worship in 1951. The mosque is situated on Kibuli Hill, offering scenic views of Kampala city. Its architectural style combines elements of Islamic or Arabic and local designs. It was constructed from contributions from local Muslims notable of which were Aga Khan, Musa Kasule and Badru Kakungulu who donated the land that totals to 80 acres in total. The land is home to Kibuli Secondary School, Kibuli Mosque, Kibuli Primary teachers Collage, Kakungulu Memorial School, Kibuli Demonstration School, Islamic University in Uganda and the Kibuli Muslim Faction Headquarters.
Kibuli Mosque features a blend of traditional Islamic and local architectural designs. It includes prayer halls, administrative offices, classrooms for Quranic studies, and spaces for community gatherings. The mosque’s serene ambiance and intricate calligraphy provide a peaceful environment for worshipers.
Kibuli Mosque serves as a place of worship and a center for Islamic activities. It facilitates daily prayers, Friday congregational prayers (Jumu’ah), and educational programs for all age groups. The mosque complex is also home to the Kibuli Muslim Hospital, which provides healthcare services to the community.
The mosque plays an important role in promoting Islamic teachings, fostering unity among Muslims, and engaging in social and humanitarian activities. It hosts religious festivals, lectures, and events aimed at promoting Islamic values, education, and community development. Additionally, the mosque encourages interfaith dialogue, contributing to peaceful coexistence among different religious communities in Uganda. Kibuli Mosque represents the Islamic heritage and the presence of the Muslim community in Uganda. Its historical and architectural value as well as its community-oriented activities, have made it a notable cultural asset in Kampala.
National Theatre. Theatres are known for plays, drama, and music. This also applies to Uganda’s national theatre apart from two exceptions: the theatre has art and crafts shops just outside the main building.
The theatre also has a world music studio. World music is a fusion of cultural music with urban beats. In this place, therefore; you will be exposed to Uganda’s best educational and inspirational drama, art, music, and crafts
Markets are also one of the best places to visit on your Kampala city tour if you want to fully experience the local culture and interact with people as they get through their day. For instance;
Nakasero Market in Kampala at the foot of Nakasero Hill. It is a popular street market with a diverse community of vendors and a great dining destination if you want a taste of inventive dishes in a multifaceted atmosphere. It is one of the oldest markets in Kampala established in 1895 where you will find almost everything from fruits, meat, vegetables, spices, textiles, electronics among many other items at an affordable price.
Owino market. It was first known as St. Balikuddembe market. It’s known for selling second hand clothes, shoes, accessories, some food stuffs and other products. It’s well known for its cheap prices and products will become more cheaper if you know how to bargain. It is located close to Nakivubo stadium and its near bus and taxi parks.
Wandegeya market. This located in the heart of Wandegeya. It is a new market with modern buildings with multiple levels. It is apparently the well-constructed market in Kampala. It sells clothes, food stuffs and many other items.
Nakawa market. Nakawa Market is located along the Kampala–Jinja Highway, in the neighborhood of Nakawa, in Kampala’s Nakawa Division, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi), by road, east of the central business district of the city.
The Nakawa Market is one of the largest fresh produce markets in the city. As of June 2010, the market supported in excess of 7,000 produce vendors. It is a popular shopping venue for expatriates on assignments in the country and for locals who usually come on Fridays and Saturdays.
The items on sale in the market include; fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, textile, electronics, spices, matooke, pumpkin, eggs, coffee, Irish potatoes, raw sugarcane, agricultural produce such as beans, maize, rice and many more.
Other markets include; kalerwe market, kibuye market, kabalagala market, kitintale central market, Bugolobi local market among others.
Entebbe city. Entebbe is a city in Central Uganda which is located on Lake Victoria peninsula approximately 36 kilometres southwest of the Ugandan capital city, Kampala.
Entebbe was once the seat of government for the Protectorate of Uganda prior to independence in 1962. The city is the location of Entebbe International Airport, Uganda’s largest commercial and military airport which gained worldwide attention in 1976 Israeli rescue of 100 hostages kidnapped by the militant group of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO) and Revolutionary Cells (RZ) organizations. Entebbe is also the location of State House, the official office and residence of the President of Uganda. Some of the tourist destinations in Entebbe include;
Entebbe International Airport. Entebbe International Airport is the only international airport in Uganda. It is located about 6 kilometres southwest of the town of Entebbe, on the northern shores of Lake Victoria. This is approximately 40 kilometres by road south-west of the central business district of Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. Entebbe International Airport is managed by the Civil Aviation Authority and was opened by the British Colonial authorities.
Entebbe International Airport has the capacity to handle an estimated number of about one million people and though it is still under construction, it can be accessed by travelers.
Lake Victoria. Lake Victoria is the largest fresh water lake in Africa. It is also the second largest in the world after Lake Baikal in Siberia. The lake is one of the leading tourist sites in Uganda and Entebbe is arguably the best place to explore it. Lake Victoria surrounds the town on almost all sides. There are several activities that can be done in the lake including swimming, fishing, boat cruises, canoeing, island hopping or simply relaxing by the lake shores.
Ngamba Island Chimp Sanctuary. It was founded by Jane Goodall in 1998 and this island is a refuge for over 45 rescued and orphan chimpanzees. There are various options for trips to and experiences on the island. Packed lunches for your day can be supplied on request.
Entebbe Botanical Gardens. This is the only national Botanical Garden in Uganda. The gardens are within walking distance from Gately Inn Entebbe accommodation. The botanical gardens were established in 1898 and are home to over 320 varieties of exotic plant species, butterflies, an abundance of birdlife and mammals. This beautiful rainforest zone was used in the original ‘Tarzan’ film in 1940. The garden hosts a variety of water, open country and woodland bird species among which include: the Pink-backed Pelican, Yellow-billed Stork, Eastern Grey Plantain-eater, Yellow White-eye, Purple-banded Sunbird, African Jacana, Lesser Jacana, Yellow-billed Duck, Glossy Ibis, African Open-billed Stork, Malachite Kingfisher, Blue-checked Bee-eater, Common Sandpiper, Wood Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper, Black Crake, Long-tailed Cormorant, Crowned Hornbill, Vieillot’ Black Weaver, Woodland Kingfisher, Pied Kingfisher, the Africa and Red-billed Firefinch, Black-and-white-Casqued Hornbill, Senegal Coucal, Little Stint, Little Weaver, Striated Heron, Ruff, Gull-billed Tern, White-winged Tern, Klaas’s and Diederik Cuckoos, Green Crombec, Tambourine Dove, Cameroon, Little and Tooro Olive Greenbuls, Water Thick-knee, Madagascar Bee-eater, Egyptian Goose, Black-headed Weaver, Slender-billed Weaver, Yellow-backed Weaver, Black-headed Gonolek, Long-tailed Sterling, Grey-Headed Sparrow, the Spur-winged Lapwing and many more.
Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Center-Entebbe Zoo. The Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Center is a fun and exciting place to see and learn about the animals of Uganda and the ecosystems. At The Education Centre, you can either hear a lion’s roar, see chimpanzees in a semi-natural environment, enjoy 1 kilometer forest walk or just have some memorable encounters with the animal ambassadors. During your visit, you will develop an important understanding of their role in protecting and conserving our planet’s natural resources. The entrance fee for adults is USD15 and children USD5. This center also conducts school visit programs. There is a separate rate for schools and tertiary institutions who visit the Centre for educational purposes.
Uganda Wildlife Conservation Education Center has the mandate to breed species that are at risk of extinction in the wild. This role enables the entity to build a healthy animal population as a backup for endangered species.
Mabamba Swamp. Mabamba Swamp is one of the best places in Uganda to spot the highly sought-after shoebill in its natural habitat. Regularly featured on tourism brochures are these appealingly rare birds with their pre-historic features and oversized yellow bill. Bird watching here is archived mostly by a canoe where you will navigate waterways comprising lily pads and papyrus swamp. Amongst the 260 species in the region, other notable birds include the papyrus yellow warbler, pallid harrier and blue swallow. We organize full and half day trips for those interested in exploring the Mabamba swamp in search of the shoebills.
Entebbe Golf Course. The course is VISITED all year round. The club also features two tennis courts, one basketball court and a cricket oval. Indoor games include badminton, darts and snooker. Entebbe Golf Course is regarded as one of the best courses in East Africa and within Uganda.
Reptile Village. Located in Katabi, 2km off the Entebbe – Kampala Road, this place is home to multiple species. It was established mainly to enforce reptile conservation and educate people about different reptile species. It is home to about 50 reptiles with 20 various species. Some of the species include Gaboon vipers, forest cobra, leopard tortoise, Nile monitor, boom slangs, monitor lizards, skinks and a lot more. The reptiles kept in this place are rescued from different areas in Uganda. It is open seven days (Monday to Sunday) from 8am to 6pm. The staff at the sanctuary are always eager to educate visitors about these often-misunderstood creatures. Entrance fee is 15,000 Ugandan Shillings.
Uganda Virus Research Institute. If you are an academician, a good place to visit is the Uganda Virus Research Institute. This is a government institute that was built to do carry out research about communicable diseases among animals and humans. The Uganda Virus Research institute is a leading Centre for research in East African and has been responsible for some amazing findings in the area of communicable diseases. It houses some of the brightest minds in Uganda as well as short-term international Researchers from all over the world.
State House Entebbe. Uganda has two main state house buildings. One in Entebbe and the other in Nakasero. Although visiting is only by invitation, you can still take a walk around the structure to admire the beautiful gardens. If you are lucky, you will might even spot the presidential convoy entering and departing from the main gate.
Zika Forest. This is the forest where the Zika Virus was first discovered by scientists in 1947. A group of researchers are currently studying the insects trapped in the forest to come up with groundbreaking findings that will be of benefit to the world. Zika forest is a favorite for birders and those who just want to explore a tropical forest within reach. Expect to spot monkeys, birds and countless butterflies. And just to be clear, there is no chance of catching the Zika Virus in the forest these days.
The Entebbe Craft Village. This Craft village was built in 2002 and is believed to be one of the largest in Uganda. While visiting the craft village, you can buy wood carvings, bags, African fabrics, sandals, paintings, batiks, place mats, tableware, clothing’s, ornaments and jewelry. You can also buy the fabric and have it adjusted to your size if you are staying in town for a while.
Kitubulu Forest and Beach. This forest is located just as you enter Entebbe town from Kampala and start it gives a clear view of the lake. Kitubulu forest is perfect for nature walks that end at the beach or Lake shores. Entrance is free but be cautious while there because free sometimes attracts the wrong person. Avoid taking forest walks late in the evening or in the night. Beware of pick pockets.
Fort Portal city. Fort Portal is surrounded by tea plantations and enjoys a dramatic Rwenzori back drop and a pleasant climate. A selection of good hotels makes it an ideal base for exploring the region.
Fort portal is among the busy places in Uganda when it comes to Tourism. It is located in the western Uganda. It is a seat of both the Kabarole District and Historically of the Toro Kingdom. It is a destination with a blend of sparkling nature, beauty, culture, adventure and hospitality. Fort portal is a named after Sir Gerald Herbert who was British Special Commissioner to East Africa in1892.
Plan for a self-drive to Fort portal and be able to visit destinations like, Kibale national park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Rwenzori national park, Crate lakes, Rivers, Amabere Gannyinamwiru, Tooro palace, Semliki national park among other destinations at your own pace.
Accommodations around Fort portal include, mountains of the moon, Kyaninga, Kibale Forest camp, primate lodge, the Duchess, Isunga lodge, Chimpanzee guest house, Ndali lodge and many others.
The road to Fort portal is good and a highway, the weather is okay and the people in Fort portal and around are also friendly. It is possible to drive to Rwenzori from Fort portal, do the hike to the mountains, nature walks or Village walks around Nyakalengijja area.
Fort portal is one of the tourism centers in Uganda. Visitors can connect to other destinations from this town. For example, someone from Murchison Falls National Park can connect to Fort portal, do activities with in the town and later continue to other tourism destinations such Queen Elizabeth National Park, Semliki National Park and Kibale National Park.
GAME RESRVES
Bugungu wildlife reserve. It is nestled between the Buliisa and Masindi districts along Lake Albert at the base of the rift valley escarpment to the western side of Murchison Falls National Park. It is also a small reserve protecting an area of savanna and seasonal swamp lying at the base of the Rift Valley Escarpment to the west of Murchison Falls National Park and it was established in 1968.
It covers 473 square kilometers which are home to 600 Uganda Kobs, 1200 Oribis and other animals such as elephants, leopard, buffalo, warthog, hippo, reedbuck, sitatunga, waterbuck, bushbuck, dik-dik, black and white Colobus monkeys, baboons among others plus 240 bird species such as the Abyssinian ground hornbill, shoebill and saddle billed stork. The well-maintained trails at the reserve allow tourists the chance to enjoy a game drive, nature walks and other activities such as community visits to experience the cultures of the people living near the reserve, camping, picnics and bird watching.
One of the unique features of Bugungu Wildlife Reserve is the Albert Nile which runs through the reserve. The river provides a habitat for a variety of aquatic species including the Nile perch, tilapia and catfish.
Karuma wildlife reserve. It is situated in Kiryandongo district in the western side of Uganda and was established into a Wildlife Reserve in 1964. Karuma water falls on the river Nile is the major tourist attraction in this reserve and it’s located on a breathtaking Victoria Nile. This wildlife reserve is next to Murchison falls national park making it easy for one to combine the two in one visit. The reserve is abundant in primate life like the Olive Baboons, Black and White Colobus Monkeys, Vervet Monkeys and L’Hoest Monkeys.
The reserve is also home to Buffaloes, Leopards, Rothschild Giraffe, Elephants, Lions, Antelopes, Uganda Kobs, Oribis and Topis. It is also a birdwatcher’s paradise with bird species such as swamp flycatcher, yellow-throated leaf, Grey-crowned cranes, pied kingfisher, Abdmin’s stork, Rock pranticole, Giant heron, Senegal think-nee, red-throated bee-eater, Giant kingfisher and many others.
Since the reserve is near Murchison Falls National Park, tourists can use hotels such as; Karuma traveler’s hotel, Red chillie rest camp, Sambiya river lodge, Pakuba safari lodge and many more near park and Bugungu wildlife reserve.
Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve is found along the western rift valley trail between Murchison Falls Park and Kibale National Park and covers 87 square miles. It is characterized by remote savannah plains along Lake Albert and tourists can enjoy the striking views of Lake Albert and the magnificent blue mountains of Congo.
The reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 460 bird species which include; Western Nicator, Yellow-billed Oxpeckers, Black headed weavers, Grey Parrot, Northern Carmine Bee-eaters, Stripe breasted-tit, dwarf honey guide, Bare faced Go-away bird and many more.
The reserve is in the Albertine rift valley region close to Lake Albert and hence making fishing the major activity in Karuma. This Wildlife reserve was gazzeted in 1980 and became a wildlife Reserve in 2002 though few people know about it.
Some of the common Tourist activities within Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve include Fishing, Horseback rides, Fossil hunting, Guided Nature walks, birding, game drives, birding and boat rides among others.
Ajai game reserve. It is situated on the west bank of the Albertine Nile in north western Uganda in Arua District. Ajai Wildlife reserve is located in an area with higher elevation but is relatively small (166 sq km). The reserve is characterized by a prominent island that is surrounded by Savannah woodland, swamps and grass plains. This seasonal swamp is fed by the river Acha and Ala.
This reserve was purposely established to protect rhinos.
Some of the birds in this reserve include; Marabou stocks, African Fish eagles and Grey-crowned cranes, white browed council, Helmeted Guineafowl, Black headed weaver and hence boosting bird watching.
Activities done in this area include; nature walks and game drives to sight Uganda Kobs, Hartebeests, Warthogs, Hippopotamuses, Leopards, Oribis, Crocodiles, Snakes, Waterbucks, Sitatunga, Buffalo, Common Duiker, Olive Baboons, Black and White Colobus monkeys, and Vervet Monkey. Plans are underway to reintroduce rhinos and the Nile buffalo given that the reserve was originally home to white rhinos.
It takes 6-7 hours of driving by road to reach Ajai Wildlife Reserve. Tourists can also book a chartered flight from Kampala directly to Arua Airstrip which is close to the reserve.
Ajai game reserve only has tented facilities within the reserve. Visitors who wish to have more comfortable facilities have to book with a hotel in Gulu or Arua towns before proceeding for activities in the reserve early in the morning. Another alternative is to stay in a hotel in the Murchison Falls National Park and proceed to the reserve for activities. The animals can be seen by going for nature walks or taking a safari vehicle right to the heart of the reserve.
Ajai Wildlife Reserve is open to tourists throughout the year but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons. The dry seasons fall between December to March and June to October. The other months are considered rainy seasons.
Katonga wildlife reserve. It is situated between Ibanda and Kamwenge districts in western Uganda. The reserve derives its name from river Katonga which flows from Lake Victoria to lake George and it covers an area of 200km squared. It is located on the banks of Katonga River. It was first gazette as a game reserve in 1964 as a migrating corridor for animals moving from western Uganda to Tanzania and Sudan and it was established as a wildlife reserve in 1998.
Katonga wildlife reserve boasts acacia woodlands, savannah grasslands, riverine forests, tropical forest and wetlands. The reserve used to be a home of many wild animals but it was affected by heavy poaching and human settlement but it’s now recovering since poachers were evicted in 2004.
Katonga Wildlife Reserve supports about 40 mammal species. These mammals include the shy Sitatunga Antelope, African Elephants, Reedbuck, Uganda Kob, River Otter and Waterbucks.
The reserve is home to about 150 bird species which include; Rufous-bellied Heron, cattle Egret, Little Egret, Intermediate Egret, Grey Heron, Black-headed Heron, Goliath Heron, Purple Heron, Madagascar Pond-Heron, Squacco Heron.
Kigezi Wildlife reserve is located in Rukungiri District in Western Uganda and it was established in 1952 covering 265 square kilometers. It is close to Omuruyenzhe and Maramagambo forest thus making it an ideal place for tourists planning to explore the wonders of Maramagambo forest and Queen Elizabeth National Park during Uganda safaris. The reserve was also established as a sanctuary for the numerous elephants that often move East from the Rwindi Plain within the Democratic Republic of Congo and south from the Queen Elizabeth National Park by the beginning of the rainy season.
It is largely composed of vast plains, savannas and forests.
Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is near the Queen Elizabeth National Park and is best known for its chimpanzee population making chimpanzee trekking with the guidance of experienced guides the chief activity of this site. The reserve covers a total area of 156 square kilometers, 30 kilometers from Queen Elizabeth national park and it is drained by River Kyambura and hence being a water source to the animals in Queen Elizabeth National Park which makes it a hotspot for wildlife viewing.
The reserve was formed to work as a buffer zone to Queen Elizabeth national park and it has a viewpoint platform that offers beautiful and spectacular views of the savannah and tropical forest, butterflies, wildlife among others.
The reserve is endowed with a wide range of biodiversity including animal species such as the tree climbing lions which are found in the south western part of the park in Ishasha sector, elephants, buffaloes, hippos, mongoose, waterbucks, bushbucks, Uganda Kobs, warthogs, leopards, lions, chimpanzees, vegetation types and bird species including; Falcons, African Skimmer, African Broad Bill, Pink Backed Pelicans and the White-Tailed Lark among others and hence boasting bird watching. A guided nature or forest walk should be added to your bucket-list on things to do while at Kyambura. It would be a rewarding walk given the location of the reserve; north east of Queen Elizabeth National Park and close to the Kazinga Channel. Other activities done while at Kyambura wildlife reserve include chimpanzee trekking, guided nature walks, lion research tracking, mongoose tracking, game drives among others. Attractions in Kyambura wildlife reserve include primates, birds and vegetation.
Bokora wildlife reserve. The Bokora Corridor Wildlife Reserve is located in North-Eastern Uganda in the Karamoja sub region and derives its name from the ethnic group of the Bokora people.
This reserve was gazzeted in 1964 and is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and covers an area of 2056 square kilometers of mainly dry plains spanning from the Kadam Mountain to Mount Napak on its Northern side. This reserve is a real wildlife hot spot but due to the poor condition of roads, it is very difficult to access it especially during the rainy season and hence the best time to visit is the dry season (peak season).The reserve has a wide range of wildlife species including; the extinct Rothschild’s Giraffes, the leopards, the Topis, the Elands, the Oribis, the lesser kudu, Buffaloes, Lions, Zebras, Roan antelopes, the striped hyenas, the Uganda Kobs, the Bright’s gazelles, hartebeests, the spotted hyenas, the Uganda Kobs, the Oryx and the Reedbucks among others.
The reserve is a bird watching paradise since Loporokocho swamp is endowed with a variety of bird species which include; the Dusky Turtle Dove, the African Hill Babbler, the Thick-billed Honey guide, the Alpine Chat, the Jackson’s Hornbill, the Eastern Bronze-napped Pigeon, the Grey Cuckoo-Shrike, the Hartlaub’s Turaco, the Mountain Yellow Warbler, the Black-throated Wattle-eye, the Lemon Dove, the White-headed Buffalo-weaver and the Ostrich among others.
Bokora wildlife reserve has no accommodation facilities and the best option is camping though Uganda Wildlife Authority is planning to set up hotels. Tourists can also book hotels in the nearby Moroto town where you can find basic and comfortable accommodation units.
East Madi Wildlife Reserve. It is situated in Adjumani-Amuru District in North Western Uganda. It covers an area of about 831 square kilometers. East Madi Wildlife Reserve was established by Statutory Instrument of May 2002. The wildlife reserve is highly scenic. It encompasses a stretch of the Albert Nile.
East Madi was known for its large population of elephant, buffalo, giraffe, and kob. The area suffered the intense poaching which engulfed the country during the break down of security in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Some species however survived in low but significant numbers. Sitatunga is present in the swamps along the Albert Nile and there are a few kob, waterbuck and hartebeest. Towards Zoka River there are signs of elephant and buffalo coming back to the reserve. It can be assumed that the avifauna will be similar to that of Murchison Falls National Park with time and good management.
The reserve harbors about 50 mammals, 181 bird species such as the rare shoebill stork and 374 plant species making nature walks, wildlife viewing and birding some of the activities to do while at the reserve. There are a number of primates that can be seen including the Blue Monkeys, Colobus Monkeys, Vervet Monkeys and Red-tail Monkeys.
The East Madi Wildlife Reserve is easily accessible by road from Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. The reserve is approximately 300km north of Kampala, and it takes about 5-6 hours to drive there. The reserve has accommodation facilities that range from basic camping sites to luxury lodges. Visitors can use accommodation in Murchison falls national park such as paara lodge, Chobe safari lodge, Nile safari lodge among others. The accommodation facilities offer visitors a comfortable stay in the wilderness.
Pian Upe wildlife reserve is the second largest conservation area after Murchison Falls National Park and it covers 2043 square kilometers north of mount Elgon. It is situated in Nakapiripirit District in North Eastern Uganda and currently falls under the management of Mount Elgon Conservation Area.
This reserve is a home to about 44 mammals including; like zebras, buffaloes, leopards, lions, giraffes, greater Kudus, Topis, Oribis, Hartebeests, dik-dik, roan antelopes, jackals, aardvark, cheetahs, spotted hyenas, elands, hedgehogs, birds such as Ostriches, Jackson’s hornbills, white headed buffalo weaver, hartlaub’s bustard as well as primates like olive baboons, patas monkeys, vervet monkeys and others.
The reptiles include rock pythons, puff adders, water snakes, lizards and others. It is dominated by tree species in red acacia, desert date, harrisonia Abyssinia, red spike thorns; shrubs like butterfly pea, wooly caper bush and others. Some activities carried at this reserve include Game Viewing, Birding, Sight Seeing, Mountain Hikes, Cultural and community tours and many more.
Matheniko wildlife reserve is found in the North East of Karamoja sub-region in Moroto district
In 1960, matheniko wildlife reserve was established as a controlled hunting area. This reserve covers an area of about 1520 square kilometers and is managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority.
Matheniko stretches from Kidepo Valley National Park neighboring Bokora and Pian Upe Wildlife reserves.
Matheniko Wildlife Reserve also has some ancient rock paintings said to date back to 3000 years ago. Moving around the reserve enables you to see paintings of bear animals that used to stay in this reserve and an idea of what life was like back then in this place. It is believed that the Nilotic and Kushites had a hand in these tremendous artworks.
Matheniko Wildlife Reserve is home to a variety of wild animals that attract different people to visit this place like the Uganda Kobs, Bright’s Gazelle, Common Duikers, Common Elands, waterbucks, Lesser Kudu, Mountain reedbucks, blue duikers, Oribis, Bohor reedbucks, Topi and many more and primates such as Patas monkeys, Olive Baboons and Vervet monkeys.
The reserve is also endowed with a variety of bird species and these include; the mountain Yellow Warbler, Egyptian Vulture, Pygmy falcon, Ethiopian Swallow, Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, Hartlaub’s Turaco, Verreaux’s Eagle, Thick-billed Honeyguide, the Eastern Bronze napped pigeon, Black-headed plover, Cattle egret, Clapper ton’s Francolin, Red-billed Oxpecker among others.
Activities done in the reserve include; Mountain and rock climbing, Game drives, Cultural tours and many more.
There are few good accommodation facilities close to Matheniko Wildlife Reserve. One should expect to sleep in public campsites and cook their own meals while within the reserve. If one needs more comfortable facilities, they can choose to stay in the larger hotels in Kotido or Moroto town. Camping within the reserve offer a level of privacy and access to wildlife that may not be possible in the larger national parks.
The Toro-Semliki wildlife reserve. It was gazetted in 1926 is among Uganda’s best wildlife reserves. It is located between the Kabarole and Ntoroko Districts in western Uganda in the same region as Semliki national park.
While on a safari in Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve you can take a boat ride on Lake Albert where you will have sightings of the rare shoebill and other water birds like the African open bill, Great while pelican, Pied kingfisher. The reserve is said to be home to over 400 bird species. More bird species in Toro-Semliki wildlife reserve include the Abyssinian ground hornbill, Malachite kingfisher, African open bill, Luhdrers Bushrike, Tropical Boubal, Black-billed Barbet, Arrow market Babbler, Red necked Falcon among others.
The animals in Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve include; Buffaloes, Uganda Kobs, Hyena, Elephants etc. The primates found along the forest trail include; De Brazza’s monkey, Grey cheeked mangabey, Vervet monkey, Central African red colobus, Baboon, Blue monkey, red-tailed monkey, Dent’s mona monkey among others. Visit the local community and watch them perform a traditional dance or make handcrafts.
There is a campsite and budget bandas run by UWA on the shores of Lake Albert at Ntoroko, these have to be booked in advance. Meals are prepared at the canteen at the campsite.
Another campsite is at the reserve headquarters in Karugutu. Semliki Safari Lodge run by a private concessionaire. The Uganda Safari Company offers an upmarket tented camp.
Ntoroko Game Lodge offers luxury tented camps and a campsite at Ntoroko Landing site.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS
Sezibwa Falls. This is along Jinja road in Mukono district about 40 km from Kampala. The visit to Sezibwa falls is worth as it introduces experience of nature and traditional cultural experiences while at the falls the tropical breathtaking atmosphere spread over introduces to sounds of several bird species. Sezibwa is believed to have been born like any other human being and it’s a twin River. Several sighting over trees the red-tailed monkeys, squirrels, butterflies and the bush duiker on rare occasions.
Ziwa Rhino sanctuary. The Ziwa Rhino sanctuary is located in Nakasongola District 176km north of Kampala off the Kampala- Gulu high way. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is run by Uganda Rhino Fund and Uganda Wildlife Authority. Uganda was a home of thousands of rhinos some years back and the main aim for establishing this Sanctuary was to restore the rhinoceros population in Uganda (Black and White). There are five species of rhino in the world- Two in Africa, three in Asia all endangered and the success of Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary will play the key role in the eventual re-introduction of rhino back into the wild in Uganda’s National Parks.
It is the only place in Uganda where you can see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
When the rhinos are mature, they are sent out to different national parks. Rhinos are slow breeders, giving birth to one calf every two to four years. These rhinos are the only wild rhinos in Uganda.
The sanctuary sits on 70 sq km of land and it has electric fencing all around it for keeping the rhinos protected from ill motive of intruders.
